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Wildlife of the Chesapeake Bay
Chesapeake Bay Area Cribbage Club P.O. Box 3102 - Crofton, MD 21114 - Tel. (410)721-9093




How To Play............Tournament style cribbage board



Objective/Basics The Play/Pegging Counting your Hands



Objective

To be the player that reaches 121 points first. These points are scored over several deals.


Basics

Cribbage is a two or four player game. A cribbage board has four parallel rows of 60 holes each, plus two pegs for each player. Two rows are used by each player; thus each player moves his or her pegs around a 60-hole track, advancing one hole for each point scored. Each player is given two pegs, one peg marking the player's current score and the other peg the player's previous score. Each time new points are earned, the players rear peg moves ahead of the forward peg as many holes as the number of points earned. By convention, players travel up the board's outer tracks and down the inner tracks.

The cards in cribbage are ranked from the highest - which is the KING followed by, QUEEN, JACK, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and the ACE as the lowest ranked card. All FACE cards are given a value of 10, all other cards have their face value with the exception of the ACE which is valued at 1.

To keep score you use a Cribbage Board as discussed above but you can also keep score on a sheet of paper if no board is available (not as much fun though since the board helps you visualize positions and peging is quicker than writing).

To begin, each player cuts a card, and the player drawing the low card deals the first hand. (Aces are low.) The deal shifts to the other player each hand. The dealer automatically deals six cards to each player. Players look at their cards, and each player discards two cards facedown. The four discarded cards are known as the "crib." The nondealer cuts the deck, and dealer turns the top card face up. This card is known as the starter. If the card is a jack, the dealer immediately scores two points. (A starter jack is called "knobs".)

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The Play (pegging) ..........Two different colored cribbage pegs.

Starting with nondealer, each player in turn plays one card from his or her hand face up on the table. During the play, also known as the "pegging" phase, cards are kept in front of their owners after they are played so that players can count their hands later on. Upon playing a card, the sum, or running total, of all the cards played so far is declared. Aces count 1, face cards are 10, and other cards have their own face values.

For example, if nondealer begins by playing a queen, "ten" would be declared. If the dealer then played an eight, "eighteen" would be declared. If the nondealer then played an ace, "nineteen" would be declared. The running total may not exceed 31. A player who plays a card that makes the total 31 exactly scores two points, and the count starts over at zero.

The other player then continues by playing a card, which begins a new running total. If a player cannot play a card without making the total exceed 31 he is said to "go." The opponent then plays one or more cards, if possible, without going over 31, and earns a point for making the opponent "go" (or, more accurately, for having played the last card on the way to 31); but if the opponent is able to reach 31 exactly, he or she earns only the usual 2 points for 31, not an additional one for the go. If a player is forced to "go" and the opponent cannot play a card (or any more cards) without going over 31, the opponent also is then forced to "go"--which does not, however, give the first player to "go" a point (only one player earns a go on each trip to 31). After both players "go," the count is reset to zero; a new running total is begun when the next card is played. Play continues until both players have played all their cards. The last player to play a card scores a point (sometimes called a "go," or "a point for last card").

Besides points for 31 and "go," points may be earned during the play of the hand as follows:

There are no additional scores for double, triple, or quadruple runs, as there are when counting a hand (as explained below); only simple runs count during pegging. Back to Top Cards played prior to the running total being reset to zero do not count toward pairs, three of a kind, four of a kind, or runs formed after the running total has been resumed. For example, if a king is played to reach 31 and the next player plays another king, no pair is scored.

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After Pegging - Counting The Hands

After the play of the cards, both players count their hands, beginning with the nondealer. The face-up card counts as part of both players' hands. Points are earned for the following card combinations:

After nondealer counts his hand and moves his or her peg, dealer does the same. (The order of play becomes critical late in the game, when whoever crosses the finish line first wins.) The dealer then turns over the crib and also scores it as another hand, again adding the face-up card to it. Cribs are scored like other hands, with one minor exception: A flush in the crib does not count unless it is of the five-card variety.

If a player or partnership scores 121 points before the opponent has scored 91 points, the winner has "skunked" the loser and won a double game. If the loser has fewer than 61 points--it's a double skunk.

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